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NYC Law Department appeals decision striking down ‘diaphragm law’ criticized by mayor

Mayor Adams called the law “just not realistic” while on the campaign trail

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AP Photo/Frank Franklin II

By Rocco Parascandola
New York Daily News

NEW YORK — The city Law Department has appealed a judge’s ruling striking down a controversial law blocking NYPD cops from putting pressure on a suspect’s diaphragm — despite Mayor Adams calling the law “just not realistic” while on the campaign trail.

The diaphragm law, which was passed by the City Council in 2020 over opposition from the NYPD and police unions, was blocked last year by a judge who called it “unconstitutionally vague.”

As a candidate for mayor, Adams seemingly agreed with the judge, saying in June 2021 that the Council failed to “craft a smart bill.”

“When you’re saying you cannot touch someone’s chest … it’s just not realistic,” he said on MSNBC’s “Morning Joe.”

Yet the Law Department is fighting the judge’s decision. On Feb. 22, it filed an appeal with the mid-level Appellate Division 1st Department, arguing that the phrase, “compresses the diaphragm” is “concededly clear.”

“The phrase clarifies the scope of the prohibited conduct — sitting, kneeling, or standing on the chest or back so as to obstruct air or blood flow is prohibited if the arrestee’s diaphragm is thereby compressed,” the city argues.

A Law Department spokesman would not say if city lawyers spoke with Adams about the appeal.

“Our brief argues that the lower court should not have struck down an entire local law because it incorrectly believed a single phrase in the law is unconstitutionally vague.” the spokesman said.

Police unions argue the law, which is not in effect, could have a chilling effect on officers trying to do their jobs.

“This appeal is just another artifact of the de Blasio administration’s disastrous policing policies,” said Patrick Lynch, head of the Police Benevolent Association. “Adams should follow up with the Law Department to make sure the appeal is dropped forthwith.”

Lou Turco, head of the Lieutenants Benevolent Association, said such laws endanger the public and police.

“How are the men and women of the NYPD supposed to protect the people of New York when city politicians keep removing any protective measures these officers employ to secure their personal safety?” Turco asked.

Deputy Commissioner John Miller, the NYPD’s top spokesman, echoed the unions’ criticism.

He called the law “vague and unclear.” But he added that officers know “positional asphyxia is a real danger when making arrests”

“Once we get the defendant under control,” Miller said, “officers are trained to position them to promote free breathing.”

Mayor Bill de Blasio signed the City Council’s bill into law amid protests over the police killing of George Floyd. Police chokeholds have long been banned by the NYPD. But Council members pointed out that the policy did not prevent Eric Garner from dying in a police chokehold.

Police unions asked whether the law would result in district attorneys filing charges against cops.

©2022 New York Daily News.

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