Trending Topics

Fla. law creating 25-foot ‘barrier’ around first responders to go into effect in 2025

The “Halo Law” adds misdemeanor penalties for people who refuse to back 25 feet away from public safety personnel responding to incidents

Crime scene tape

AP Photo/Matt Rourke, File

TALLAHASSEE, Fla. — A new Florida law set to take effect on Jan. 1 aims to enhance safety for first responders and the public by creating enforceable boundaries at emergency scenes, News4Jax reported.

Known as Senate Bill 184, or the “Halo Law,” the legislation establishes a mandatory 25-foot barrier around first responders, requiring bystanders to maintain a safe distance, according to the report.

“We don’t know what’s going to happen. Some of those scenes are unpredictable,” said Chris Naff, public information officer for St. Johns County Fire Rescue.

While first responders have always had to manage crowds and maintain control of chaotic situations, there was previously no law explicitly enforcing a safe distance for bystanders, according to the report.

“It creates that barrier of safety,” Naff added.

Under the Halo Law, anyone who enters the 25-foot barrier will first receive a warning, according to the report. If they refuse to leave, they could face criminal consequences, including a second-degree misdemeanor charge.

Penalties for violations could include up to 60 days in jail and a $500 fine. Additionally, the law prohibits “threatening” or “harassing” first responders.

“It doesn’t go against your First Amendment rights to video …” Naff said. “It’s more of a safety thing.”

The Halo Law applies to all first responders, including law enforcement officers, firefighters, emergency medical care providers and correctional probation officers, according to the report. The bill passed the Florida Senate in March with overwhelming support by a vote of 39-1.

Trending
Attempts to stop the vehicle using spike strips failed as police pursued the van for more than two hours
House Bill 1597 creates a misdemeanor for bystanders who fail to back off at least 25 feet when ordered to do so by a first responder performing their duty
The initiative now welcomes retired CBP officers and Border Patrol agents with full pay and pension, aiming to boost leadership and operational capacity
A man escorted out of Loretto Hospital stole an idle ambulance, triggering a police pursuit that included gunfire and ended in multiple crashes and several injuries

Joanna Putman is an Associate Editor and newswriter at Police1, where she has been covering law enforcement topics since August 2023. Based in Orlando, Florida, she holds a journalism degree from the University of Florida and spent two years working in nonprofit local newsrooms, gaining experience in community-focused reporting. Married to a law enforcement officer, she works hard to highlight the challenges and triumphs of those who serve and protect. Have a news tip? Email her at news@lexipol.com