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References for: “Heart Rate Variability and Police Performance: The Next Evolution in Training?”

References for: “Heart Rate Variability and Police Performance: The Next Evolution in Training?

By Michael J. Asken, Ph.D., Officer Kathy Vonk, Tricia Sterland, MS, CSCS

Adams, S., Roxe, D., Weis, J., Zhang, F., & Rosenthal, J. (1998). Ambulatory blood pressure and holter monitoring of emergency physicians before, during and after a night shift. Academic Emergency Medicine, 5, (9), 871-877.

Asken, M. (2005). MindSighting: Mental Toughness for Police Officers in High Stress Situations. Camp Hill, Pa. www.mindsighting.com.

Bohm, B., Rotting, N., Schwenk, W., Grebe, S., & Mansmann, U. (2001). A prospective randomized trial on heart rate variability of the surgical team during laproscopic and conventional sigmoid resection. Archives of Surgery, 136, 305-309.

Domyanic, M., & Sterland,T. (2008). Utilization of heart rate monitors during operational training. National Strength & Training Association TSAC Report, September, 7, 1-4.

Grossman, D. (2004). On Combat: The Psychology and Physiology of Deadly Conflict in War and Peace, Millstadt, Ill: PPCT Publications.

Hamblin, L. (2009). Personal communication.

Hansen, A., Johnsen, B., & Thayer, J. (2008). Relationship between heart rate variability and cognitive function during threat of shock. Anxiety, Stress & Coping, 9, 1-12.

McCraty, R., Barrios-Choplin, B., Rozman, D., Atkinson,M., & Watkins, A. (1998). The impact of a new emotional self-management program on stress, emotions, heart rate variability, DHEA, and cortisol. Integrative Physiological and Behavioral Sciences, 33, (2), 151-170.

McCraty, R. (1999). Music and the immune system. Proceedings of the Tenth International Montreux Congress on Stress. Montreux, Switzerland.

McCraty, R., & Tomasino, D. (2004). Heart rhythm coherence feedback: A new tool for stress reduction, rehabilitation and performance enhancement. Proceedings of the First Baltic Forum on Neuronal Regulation and Biofeedback, Riga, Latvia, November 2-5.

Melzig, C., Weike, A., Hamm, A., Thayer, J. (2008). Individual differences in fear-potential startle as a function of resting heart rate variability: Implications for panic disorder. International Journal of Psychophysiology, July 28, e-pub ahead of print.

Montgomery, P., & Wishey, B. (2008). Endurance sports training: Using heart rate variability to help your athletic performance. www.endurancetraining.com.

Morgan, C., Aikins, D., Steffian, G., Coric, V., & Southwick, S. (2007). Relation between cardiac vagal tone and performance in male military personnel exposed to high stress: Three prospective studies. Psychophysiology, 44, 120-127.

Moss, D., Lehrer, P., & Gevirtz, R. (2008). Special issue: The emergent science and practice of heart rate variability biofeedback. Biofeedback, 36, (10), 1-4.

Murray, K. (2004). Training at the Speed of Life. The Definitive Textbook for Military and Law Enforcement Reality Based Training. Gotha, Fl: Armiger Publications.

Richards, T., McCraty, R., & Atkinson, M. (2002). Functional magnetic resonance imaging and spectroscopy of brain activation during heart rhythm coherence. Neurosciences section, Toward a Science of Consciousness Conference Proceedings, Tucson, AZ, April 2002, Abstract # 111.

Segerstrom, S. & Nes, L. (2007). Heart rate variability reflects self-regulatory strength, effort, and fatigue. Psychological Science, 18, (3), 275-281.

Siddle, B. (1995). Sharpening the Warrior’s Edge. Bellville, Ill: PPCT Publications

Spierer, D., & Sterland, T. Personal communication, 2009. Long Island University and Polar Electro, U.S.A

Vonk, K. (2004). Heart Rate as it Relates to Police Performance Under Stress. Ann Arbor, MI: Ann Arbor Police Department.

Vonk, K. (2008). Police performance under stress. Law and Order, 56, (10), 86-92.

Wollert, T. (2009). Personal Communication. Federal Law Enforcement Training Center, Glynco, Ga.