Trending Topics

Evolving or obsolete: Why technology now defines modern policing

Why policing’s future depends on real time information, smart technology and leaders willing to change

Officers and new technology

Image/ChatGPT

Imagine for a moment that your local police department is a business. Public safety is the product. Trust, response time, community engagement and innovation are all part of the customer experience.

Now ask yourself: if you had a choice, would you “shop” there?

Would you walk in with confidence, knowing you are getting the best service available? Or would you take your business elsewhere to a department that is more responsive, more modern and better equipped for today’s needs? In reality, people cannot choose another provider for public safety. But if they could, would your department stand a chance?

Like any business that fails to innovate, a police agency stuck in the past risks losing the trust, legitimacy and relevance necessary to serve its community effectively.

A broader analysis of law enforcement trends reinforces that reality. A Thomson Reuters assessment of policing and technology points to adaptation — and community support — as the defining factors of what comes next: “The future of police and law enforcement lies in the ability to adapt and adjust to new technologies with the continued support of the community.”

Why innovation is no longer optional

We live in a world that changes faster than ever. Crime evolves. Communities evolve. Technology evolves. Departments that hold on to outdated tools, strategies or mindsets are not just behind. They are becoming irrelevant.

That is why embracing new technology is no longer optional. Drones, AI-assisted reporting, real-time analytics, advanced body worn cameras and next generation communication platforms are now baseline tools in the technology era of public safety.

These tools are not about replacing officers. They are about giving them better information, faster insight and safer ways to do their jobs in an increasingly complex environment.

Technology and the recruitment reality

Police departments are also navigating unprecedented recruitment challenges. Today’s applicants are evaluating agencies just as thoroughly as agencies evaluate them. They are seeking workplaces that demonstrate innovation, leadership and modern tools.

Recruitment research on law enforcement technology consistently shows that future-minded agencies are more attractive to tech-savvy candidates, particularly those entering the profession for the first time. Industry surveys indicate that 91% of Gen Z candidates say an employer’s technological sophistication influences their decision to work there.

Showcasing how technology enhances officer safety, community relationships and operational efficiency resonates deeply with this generation. Agencies must demonstrate not only that they have the tools, but that they invest in training and development to ensure officers can use them effectively.

From reactive policing to real time response

A 2023 report from the Information Technology and Innovation Foundation, a nonpartisan technology policy think tank, situates policing within the same technological transformation reshaping nearly every other sector: “Things are transforming and improving many sectors. Therefore, it should come as no surprise that these technologies are poised to do the same for policing.”

This shift marks a move away from purely reactive policing toward real-time, intelligence-driven public safety. Communities expect police departments to use the best available resources and technology, and that expectation is reshaping how agencies deliver service.

The foundation of this evolution is real time information. Traditional, incident driven policing relies on responding after harm is already done. Real time capabilities allow officers to access critical information such as vehicle descriptions, direction of travel and escalating threats, often before arriving on scene.

This pre arrival awareness helps officers plan safer approaches, make quicker decisions and reduce harm. Automation and integrated systems streamline the path from incident to response, shrinking the time between a call for help and an officer’s arrival. Speed and accuracy in those moments can save lives, preserve evidence and prevent further harm.

Balancing innovation with resources and risk

Despite clear benefits, many agencies struggle to adopt new technologies due to funding limitations and capacity. Technology requires research, planning, adequate resources and time. Pursuing the latest tools without due diligence can lead to costly failures.

Each agency must tailor its approach based on its size, needs and operational identity. A small town may not need the same systems as a major metropolitan department. Some agencies prioritize drones, while others focus on digital forensics or predictive analytics. There is no one size fits all model.

Beyond financial considerations, the most critical element of technology transition is visionary and supportive leadership. Technology adoption carries risk. The pace of innovation is relentless, and what is cutting edge today may be outdated tomorrow.

Leadership as the catalyst for change

Successful modernization depends on unified leadership, not only within the police department, but across city and county management, elected officials, boards and commissions, regional partners and the broader community.

When leaders understand the why, support innovation and create space for strategic risk, agencies can move forward with confidence. Supportive leadership converts technological ambition into meaningful community impact.

Technology implementation is often compared to flying a plane while building it. Agencies rarely have the luxury of waiting for a perfect blueprint. Progress requires accepting uncertainty, committing to continuous improvement and refusing to remain grounded while others move ahead. Excellence demands calculated risk and ongoing adaptation.

Making the case through real world application

Drone as first responder programs demonstrate how thoughtful investment can produce significant value. While helicopter units require millions in aircraft, personnel, maintenance and infrastructure, a drone program costs only a fraction of that. Training, equipment and operational expenses are far more accessible.

Roger writes in Officer.com, “The agency must continually look at its technology plan and associated budgeting needs. The known and anticipated technology, physical footprint, staff needs, costs and recurring fees must be included in the budget, building and space, staffing, capital and partnership plans” (Roger, 2024). Budget reassessment must be continuous. Technology integration is expanding, not slowing.

Real time information centers further enhance this capability. Equipped with analytics, live camera access, GPS tracking and instant database queries, these centers provide officers with immediate intelligence. During evolving incidents, this information improves decision making, speeds response and increases officer and community safety. Real time insights transform policing from reactive to proactive.

Choosing the future of public safety

As agencies strive to become models of excellence, technology becomes woven into every aspect of the organization, from initial response to evidence management to community engagement. When applied intentionally, modern tools act as force multipliers, allowing officers to work more efficiently, make better decisions and operate more safely in complex environments.

If public safety were a product, you would want people, both inside and outside your department, to choose it. You would want your community to trust that your department uses modern tools to deliver faster, smarter and more effective service. You would want your workforce to choose you because you support innovation, invest in their growth and equip them to succeed.

By embedding core values in every decision and embracing technologies such as real time information centers and drone first responder programs, agencies create environments where people feel safe, supported and confident in the department’s capabilities. Just as successful businesses earn loyalty through service and performance, modern, technology driven police departments earn trust through innovation, values and a commitment to excellence.

Doreen Jokerst is the Chief of Police for the Overland Park Police Department in Kansas. Overland Park is the second-largest city in the state, covering more than 72 square miles and forming part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. With a population of approximately 207,000 residents, the city is served by a nationally accredited police department comprising 278 sworn officers and 85 professional staff. The Overland Park Police Department is recognized for its commitment to public safety excellence, community engagement, and professional policing. Under Chief Jokerst’s leadership, the department continues to emphasize innovation, transparency, and building trust within the community.

Prior to her current role, Chief Jokerst served as the Assistant Vice Chancellor and Chief of Police for the Division of Public Safety at the University of Colorado Boulder. She is a nationally recognized public safety expert and police leader. During her tenure at CU Boulder, she led the development and implementation of innovative, collaborative public safety initiatives, drawing from her extensive experience in emergency management and her leadership roles in national and international public safety organizations.

Chief Jokerst began her law enforcement career in a Denver-metro suburb, rising through the ranks to the position of police commander. She gained broad experience through various specialized and supervisory assignments, and she holds a State of Colorado Emergency Manager certification. She has led numerous critical incident responses, including participation in the multi-state effort following Hurricane Irma in Florida.

Chief Jokerst holds a Doctor of Education in Leadership for Educational Equity (Higher Education), a master’s degree in psychology, and a bachelor’s degree in criminal justice. She is also a graduate of the Northwestern University School of Police Staff and Command, the Senior Management Institute for Police, and the FBI National Academy.